HEALTH ISSUES TO CONSIDER BEFORE BREEDING WITH YOUR BASENJI

Hip Dysplasia (HD) and Elbow Dysplasia (ED) assessments are only required to be done once in an animal's life, after the age of 12 months, and the results are applicable to the life of the animal.

Eye Tests: Persistent Pupillary Membrane (PPM) is present at birth and can be tested for at any time. Iris to Iris strands are not dangerous and this should not prevent breeding. Coloboma is present at birth and dogs with this condition should not be bred with. Inheritance is not understood but is is assumed to be a dominant trait. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) usually only shows as the dog gets older so it is often not possible to have an accurate test result before breeding. It is still a good idea to continue testing as over time an accurate record of the eye status for the each line can be built up. Dogs with severe PRA usually go blind.

Thyroid: Inheritability is low. TSH and T4 tests can be done but results are only valid at the time of testing. Testing available from your usual vet if you feel your dog has symptoms indicating a problem.

Hemolytic Anemia: This is a condition that has been almost eradicated. Affected dog tire easily and sleep a lot. It is recommend to have any dogs showing these symptoms tested immediately and if they are affected, not to use them for breeding.

Fanconi Syndrome: Fanconi's Syndrome is a renal tubular dysfunction that usually only starts developing as the dog grows older. Initial testing can be done with a diabetic urine strip test. This should be done for all Basenjis and it is recommended to be done once a month after the dog is over the age of 4. It is not curable but a treatment protocol is available from the US. The gene marker for FS has been indetified and testing in the US has started. It will take some time for the test to become totally reliable and resluts now are prefixed with 'probably' to indicate that the test is not yet definitive.

Immunoproliferative Small Intestinal Disease: IPSID Clinical symptoms are chronic diarrhea, poor appetite, aversion to food occasional vomiting, weight loss, unthirftiness, dry coat & skin, hair loss, etc.

Health Test Test Authority Country Type of Test
HD / ED Onderstepoort (OP) SA X-Rays
  Any veterinary practice, where x-ray facilities are available, to be certified by Dr Kirberger (OP)    
Coloboma, PPM, RPA Onderstepoort SA Examination by specialist vet
  JHB Animal Eye Hospital

 

 
Thyroid (TSH function + Total T4) Onderstepoort SA Blood sample
Herpes Onderstepoort SA Blood sample
Hemolytic Anemia Veterinary Specialist centres   Blood sample
Fanconi's Disease Veterinary Specialist centres USA

Initial = Urine test. Blood sample

IPSID Veterinary Specialist centres    




Veterinarians accepted to do Eye Tests:

Johannesburg: Johannesburg Animal Eye Hospital
Drs. Venter & Goodhead
Tel.: (011) 465-1237
Pretoria: Eye tests are performed at Onderstepoort on Monday and Tuesday mornings, but bookings need to be made through JHB Animal Eye Hospital.
Tel.:(011) 465-1237.
Cape Town: Cape Animal Medical Centre
Dr. Gary Bauer
Tel.: (021) 674-0034
Durban: Drs. Venter and Goodhead consult at Westville Animal Hospital every 4 - 5 months, so please phone to make a booking and to ascertain when the above Drs. will be consulting at this practice.
Tel.: (031) 267-8020
Bloemfontein: Drs. Venter and Goodhead consult at Bayswater Animal Hospital every 4 - 5 months, so please phone to make a booking and to ascertain when the above Drs. will be consulting at this practice.
Tel.: (051) 436-6604
Nelspruit: Drs. Venter and Goodhead consult at West Acres Animal Hospital every 4 - 5 months, so please phone to make a booking and to ascertain when the above Drs. will be consulting at this practice.
Tel.: (013) 741-2026
There are at present no facilities in Port Elizabeth or East London for eye testing.



Thyroid and Herpes test can be done through your regular veterinarian as it is only a blood sample which needs to be sent to Onderstepoort for analysis.

Hemolytic Anemia, IPSID and Fanconi's Syndrome should be tested thru your local veterinary specialist centre. They should be able to refer to experts in the US where required..



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